Fujian Tulou, the iconic earthen buildings of China’s Fujian province, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for travelers seeking cultural immersion and architectural marvels. These massive, circular or rectangular structures, built by the Hakka people centuries ago, are more than just homes—they’re living museums. If you only have one day to explore, here’s how to make the most of it.
Begin your day early at the Hongkeng Tulou Cluster, one of the most accessible and well-preserved groups of tulou. The star here is Zhencheng Lou, a "prince of tulou" with its intricate four-ring design. Wander through its corridors and imagine life in this communal fortress. Nearby, Fuyu Lou offers a quieter glimpse into Hakka traditions, with locals still residing inside.
Next, head to Gaobei Village to see Chengqi Lou, the largest tulou in Fujian. Known as the "king of tulou," this massive circular structure has four concentric rings and housed over 80 families at its peak. Climb to the upper floors for a panoramic view of the courtyard below. Don’t miss the small museum inside, which explains the tulou’s history and construction techniques.
A short drive away, Yuchang Lou stands out for its tilted pillars—earning it the nickname "the leaning tulou." Despite its uneven appearance, the building has stood strong for over 700 years. Chat with the elderly residents, who often share stories about the tulou’s resilience.
Refuel with a traditional Hakka meal. Try tǔlóu yàn (tulou banquet), featuring dishes like braised pork with preserved vegetables, steamed chicken with ginger, and niáng dòufu (stuffed tofu). Many family-run restaurants inside or near the tulou offer homestyle cooking, giving you a taste of authentic Hakka hospitality.
Fujian is famous for its tea, particularly tiěguānyīn (Tieguanyin oolong). Visit a local tea house or a tulou resident’s home for a tea-tasting session. Learn about the brewing process and the role of tea in Hakka culture while sipping on fragrant, freshly steeped leaves.
Some tulou communities offer workshops where you can try traditional crafts like zhǐzhá (paper umbrella painting) or cǎojiān (grass weaving). These activities provide a hands-on connection to the region’s heritage.
For breathtaking views, take a short hike to the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster. Known as the "four dishes and one soup" due to its layout—four round tulou surrounding a square one—this spot is a photographer’s dream. The terraced fields surrounding the tulou add to the picturesque scenery.
Escape the crowds at the Hekeng Tulou Group, a lesser-known cluster nestled along a river. Stroll through the village and admire tulou like Hegui Lou and Ruiyun Lou, which blend seamlessly into the lush landscape. The peaceful atmosphere here feels like stepping back in time.
End your afternoon with a leisurely walk along the Yunshuiyao Ancient Path, a cobblestone trail flanked by old banyan trees and waterwheels. This scenic route connects several tulou and offers glimpses of rural life. Keep an eye out for the Huaiyuan Lou, a elegant rectangular tulou with a poetic name meaning "remembering distant relatives."
As the day winds down, head to the Chuxi Tulou Cluster for a stunning sunset. The golden light washing over the earthen walls creates a magical glow. Jiqing Lou, the largest tulou here, is particularly photogenic during this time.
If timing allows, catch a Hakka folk performance featuring traditional music, dance, or puppet shows. These lively displays often take place in village squares or cultural centers and offer a vibrant finale to your tulou adventure.
Cap off your day with dinner at a riverside restaurant or a tulou courtyard. Savor dishes like mǐfěn (rice noodles) or zǐshǔ bǐng (purple sweet potato pancakes) while reflecting on the day’s discoveries. The warm night air and the soft hum of village life make for a perfect ending.
A day in Fujian Tulou is a journey through history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re marveling at architectural wonders, savoring Hakka cuisine, or chatting with locals, this UNESCO gem leaves a lasting impression.
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Author: Xiamen Travel
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