Xiamen’s Best Spots for Bird Watching

Xiamen, a coastal city in Fujian Province, is not only famous for its stunning beaches and vibrant culture but also as a paradise for bird watchers. With its diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, Xiamen offers incredible opportunities to observe both migratory and resident bird species. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a casual nature lover, these top spots will leave you in awe of Xiamen’s avian wonders.

Wuyuan Bay Wetland Park

Why It’s a Must-Visit

Wuyuan Bay Wetland Park is one of Xiamen’s premier bird-watching destinations. This expansive wetland is a critical stopover for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The park’s well-maintained boardwalks and observation towers make it easy to spot a variety of species without disturbing their natural habitat.

Birds You Can Spot Here

• Black-faced Spoonbill – A rare and endangered species often seen during migration seasons.
• Chinese Pond Heron – Commonly found wading in shallow waters.
• Little Egret – Easily recognizable by its snowy white plumage.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal, as these are peak migration periods. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography.

Yundang Lake

A Unique Urban Birding Experience

Yundang Lake, located in the heart of Xiamen, is a surprising hotspot for urban birding. The lake’s restoration efforts have transformed it into a thriving ecosystem where birds coexist with the city’s bustling life.

Notable Species

• White-throated Kingfisher – A vibrant bird often seen perched near the water.
• Common Moorhen – Frequently spotted among the reeds.
• Black-crowned Night Heron – Active during dusk and dawn.

Tips for Birding Here

Visit the lakeside trails at sunrise when bird activity is high. Bring binoculars for a closer look at the smaller species hiding in the foliage.

Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park

A Forest Haven for Bird Enthusiasts

For those who prefer woodland birding, Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park is a hidden gem. The dense foliage and elevated terrain provide a sanctuary for forest-dwelling birds.

Highlight Species

• Fork-tailed Sunbird – A tiny, colorful bird often seen feeding on nectar.
• Japanese White-eye – Recognizable by its bright green plumage and white eye-ring.
• Grey Treepie – A noisy but fascinating bird to observe.

Hiking and Birding Combined

The park’s hiking trails offer a dual experience—exercise and bird watching. Wear comfortable shoes and carry a field guide to identify the diverse species.

Xiamen Botanical Garden

A Floral and Avian Paradise

The Xiamen Botanical Garden is not just about plants; it’s also a fantastic place to spot birds. The lush gardens attract numerous species, making it a great spot for relaxed birding.

Birds to Look For

• Red-whiskered Bulbul – Often seen perched on flowering shrubs.
• Light-vented Bulbul – A common but charming garden visitor.
• Asian Koel – Listen for its distinctive call during breeding season.

Photography Opportunities

The garden’s scenic backdrops make it perfect for bird photography. Visit early to avoid crowds and capture birds in soft morning light.

Gulangyu Island

Coastal Birding at Its Finest

Gulangyu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not just about colonial architecture—it’s also a great place for coastal birding. The island’s rocky shores and green spaces attract seabirds and passerines alike.

Key Species

• Pacific Reef Heron – Often seen along the shoreline.
• White Wagtail – A lively bird that frequents open areas.
• Crested Myna – A social bird often found in small flocks.

Exploring the Island

Rent a bike or walk the quieter paths to discover hidden birding spots. The early hours are best for avoiding tourist crowds.

Zengcuoan Mudflats

A Hidden Gem for Shorebirds

Zengcuoan, known for its artistic vibe, also boasts mudflats that attract shorebirds, especially during low tide.

What to Expect

• Kentish Plover – Small, fast-moving birds on the mudflats.
• Whimbrel – A long-billed wader often seen probing the mud for food.
• Terek Sandpiper – A unique shorebird with an upturned bill.

Timing Your Visit

Check tide tables and plan your visit during low tide when birds are most active. Bring a spotting scope for distant views.

Final Thoughts on Birding in Xiamen

Xiamen’s blend of urban and natural landscapes creates a unique bird-watching experience. From wetlands to forests, each location offers something special for bird enthusiasts. Pack your binoculars, respect the wildlife, and enjoy the incredible avian diversity this city has to offer.