The Fujian Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of China’s most fascinating architectural wonders. These massive, circular earthen buildings are not just homes but living museums of Hakka culture. If you’re planning a day trip to explore these unique structures, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from transportation and must-see tulou to local food and photography tips.
Why Visit the Fujian Tulou?
The Fujian Tulou are more than just buildings; they’re a testament to communal living and ingenious design. Built between the 12th and 20th centuries, these structures were designed to house entire clans, offering protection from bandits and harsh weather. Today, they remain inhabited, giving visitors a rare glimpse into rural Chinese life.
Top Reasons to Go:
- UNESCO Recognition: A must-see for history and architecture lovers.
- Cultural Immersion: Interact with Hakka families and learn about their traditions.
- Stunning Scenery: Nestled in lush mountains, the tulou offer breathtaking views.
- Photographer’s Paradise: Unique shapes and rustic charm make for incredible shots.
How to Get There
Most visitors start their journey from Xiamen, a coastal city with excellent transport links. Here’s how to reach the tulou efficiently:
From Xiamen to Yongding or Nanjing
- By Bus: Direct buses run from Xiamen’s Hubin South Bus Station to Yongding (approx. 3 hours) or Nanjing (2.5 hours).
- Private Car or Taxi: More flexible but pricier (around 600-800 RMB round trip).
- Tour Groups: Many agencies offer day trips with English-speaking guides.
Pro Tip: Leave early (around 7 AM) to maximize your time.
Best Tulou to Visit in One Day
With over 20,000 tulou scattered across Fujian, narrowing down your list is crucial. Here are the top picks for a day trip:
1. Chuxi Tulou Cluster
- Highlights: Less touristy, authentic vibe, stunning mountain backdrop.
- Must-See: Jiqing Lou (largest circular tulou here).
2. Hongkeng Tulou Cluster
- Highlights: Well-preserved, easy access, great for first-timers.
- Must-See: Zhencheng Lou (the "Prince of Tulou" for its ornate design).
3. Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster
- Highlights: Iconic "Four Dishes and One Soup" formation (five tulou in a picturesque layout).
- Best Photo Spot: The nearby viewing platform.
4. Yuchang Lou
- Highlights: Known as the "Leaning Tulou" due to its tilted structure.
A Sample Itinerary for Your Day Trip
Morning (8 AM - 12 PM)
- 8:00 AM: Depart from Xiamen.
- 10:30 AM: Arrive at Hongkeng Tulou Cluster. Explore Zhencheng Lou and Fuyu Lou.
- 11:30 AM: Short tea break with locals (try Hakka tea—it’s delicious!).
Afternoon (12 PM - 4 PM)
- 12:00 PM: Lunch at a village restaurant (order tǔlóu yā—Tulou duck, a local specialty).
- 1:30 PM: Drive to Tianluokeng (30-40 min). Hike up to the viewing platform for panoramic shots.
- 3:00 PM: Visit Yuchang Lou on the way back.
Evening (4 PM - Return)
- 4:00 PM: Head back to Xiamen.
- 6:30 PM: Arrive in Xiamen, just in time for dinner.
What to Eat During Your Trip
Hakka cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Don’t miss these dishes:
- Tǔlóu Yā (Tulou Duck): Slow-cooked with herbs.
- Niang Doufu (Stuffed Tofu): Tofu filled with minced meat.
- Lei Cha (Thunder Tea): A savory tea-based soup with rice and veggies.
Photography Tips for Stunning Tulou Shots
- Golden Hours: Early morning or late afternoon for soft lighting.
- Drone Shots: If permitted, capture the circular formations from above.
- Local Portraits: Ask villagers for permission before taking photos.
Practical Tips for Your Trip
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking on uneven paths.
- Cash is King: Many small vendors don’t accept digital payments.
- Respect Privacy: Some tulou are still private homes.
A day trip to the Fujian Tulou is a journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. With this guide, you’re ready to explore these architectural marvels like a pro!